Sahih Muslim 1039b
The poor person who cannot find enough to make him independent of means, but the people do not realize that he is in need, so they do not give Charity to him
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِالَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَلاَ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ إِنَّمَا الْمِسْكِينُ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ { لاَ يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb and Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Ibn Ayyūb
- Ismāʿīl Wahū Ibn Jaʿfar
- Sharīk
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār a freed slave of Maymūnah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Miskin is not he who is dismissed with one or two dates, and with one morsel or two morsels. (In fact) miskin is he who abstains (from begging). Read if you so desire (the verse):" They beg not of men importunately)" (ii. 273).
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1631Musnad Ahmad 4260Musnad Ahmad 9798Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2606al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13269Musnad al-Bazzar 8243
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. around 140 AH, or 144 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئأخبرني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHوَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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