Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3690
Regarding The Virtues Of Abu Hafs 'Umar bin al-Khattab, May Allah Be Pleased With Him
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَذَرْتُ إِنْ رَدَّكَ اللَّهُ سَالِمًا أَنْ أَضْرِبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ بِالدُّفِّ وَأَتَغَنَّى فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كُنْتِ نَذَرْتِ فَاضْرِبِي وَإِلاَّ فَلاَ فَجَعَلَتْ تَضْرِبُ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَأَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ تَحْتَ اسْتِهَا ثُمَّ قَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَيَخَافُ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جَالِسًا وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتَ أَنْتَ يَا عُمَرُ أَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
- my father
- ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
- Abū Buraydah
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out for one of his expeditions, then when he came back, a black slave girl came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I took an oath that if Allah returned you safely, I would beat the Duff before you and sing.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: 'If you have taken an oath, then beat it, and if you have not then do not.' So she started to beat the Duff, and Abu Bakr entered while she was beating it. Then 'Ali entered while she was beating it, then 'Uthman entered while she was beating it. Then 'Umar entered, so she put the Duff under her, and sat upon it. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed Ash-Shaitan is afraid of you O 'Umar! I was sitting while she beat it, and then Abu Bakr entered while she was beating it, then 'Ali entered while she was beating it, then 'Uthman entered while she was beating it, then when you entered O 'Umar and she put away the Duff.'
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَائِشَةَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3690 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح غريب
machine translationA good (ḥasan), authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and gharīb hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب من حديث بريدة
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح غريب
machine translationGood, authentic, and gharīb (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
ضعيف لضعف علي بن حسين بن واقد قال أبو حاتم ضعيف وقال العقيلي كان مرجيا
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062
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- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
هو عندي ضعيف لضعف رواية علي بن حسين بن واقد قال أبو حاتم ضعيف وقال العقيلي كان مرجئا
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ذكر الحافظ حديث بريدة هذا في الفتح وسكت عنه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 4062 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح غريب من حديث بريدة
in سنن الترمذي, p. 3690
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3312Musnad Ahmad 23011Sahih Ibn Hibban 4386Sahih Ibn Hibban 6892al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8852al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20160
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AHبُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدرسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَثقةحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AHأَبِيثقة ، له أوهامحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 211 AH, also said: 212 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked