Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 7974
✧ Abandoning anger, suppressing rage, and pardoning when able; Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says: "and those who restrain anger and pardon people; and Allah loves the doers of good"
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ إِمْلَاءً بِرَامْ هُرْمُزَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجِيزِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، قَالَا: نا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،
قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا رَبِّ، مَنْ أَعَزُّ عِبَادِكَ عِنْدَكَ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ إِذَا قَدَرَ غَفَرَ " قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَمَعْنَاهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: " مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ، وَمَا زَادَ اللهُ عَبْدًا بِعَفْوٍ إِلَّا عِزًّا، وَمَا تَوَاضَعَ عَبْدٌ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿUmar Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Haytham informed us, (he said) Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Ḥusayn b. Saʿīd al-Muqriʾ narrated to us by dictation at Rām Hurmuz, (he said) Muḥammad b. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān al-Jīzī and Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī narrated to us, both said: Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā narrated to us, (he said) ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb narrated to us, (he said) ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith informed us, from Darrāj, from Ibn Ḥujayrah, from Abū Hurayrah,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Moses son of ʿImrān, peace be upon him, said: O my Lord, which of Your servants is most honored with You? He said: The one who, when he has power, forgives." The Imam Aḥmad, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Its meaning is in the sound hadith, from al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Charity does not diminish wealth, and Allah does not increase a servant in anything for pardoning except in honor, and no servant humbles himself for Allah except that Allah raises him."
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Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
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