Musnad Ahmad 9624
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا شَتَمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَعْجَبُ وَيَتَبَسَّمُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَامَ فَلَحِقَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَانَ يَشْتِمُنِي وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ غَضِبْتَ وَقُمْتَ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَكَ مَلَكٌ يَرُدُّ عَنْكَ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ وَقَعَ الشَّيْطَانُ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَقْعُدَ مَعَ الشَّيْطَانِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ثَلَاثٌ كُلُّهُنَّ حَقٌّ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ ظُلِمَ بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فَيُغْضِي عَنْهَا لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَّا أَعَزَّ اللهُ بِهَا نَصْرَهُ، وَمَا فَتَحَ رَجُلٌ بَابَ عَطِيَّةٍ يُرِيدُ بِهَا صِلَةً إِلَّا زَادَهُ اللهُ بِهَا كَثْرَةً، وَمَا فَتَحَ رَجُلٌ بَابَ مَسْأَلَةٍ يُرِيدُ بِهَا كَثْرَةً إِلَّا زَادَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا قِلَّةً.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Ibn ʿAjlān
- Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ A man reviled Abu Bakr while the Prophet ﷺ was sitting. The Prophet ﷺ began to marvel and smile. When he went on at length, Abu Bakr returned some of his words, and the Prophet ﷺ became angry and got up. Abu Bakr caught up with him and said, 'O Messenger of God, he was reviling me while you were sitting, and when I returned some of his words you became angry and got up.' He said, 'There was an angel with you replying on your behalf, but when you returned some of his words, Satan appeared, and I was not going to sit with Satan.' Then he said, 'O Abu Bakr, three things, all of them true: No servant is wronged by an injustice and overlooks it for the sake of God, Mighty and Majestic, but God will strengthen him with it in victory. No man opens a door of giving intending thereby to maintain ties but God increases him with it in abundance. And no man opens a door of begging intending thereby increase but God, Mighty and Majestic, increases him with it in scarcity.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
ورجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
machine translationAnd the narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in مسند أحمد, p. 9706 - Dāraquṭnī
وكذلك رواه أبو بكر الحنفي عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري عن بشير بن المحرر عن سعيد بن المسيب وهو الصواب
in مسند أحمد, p. 9706
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked