Musnad Ahmad 3672
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
إِنَّ اللهَ قَسَمَ بَيْنَكُمْ أَخْلَاقَكُمْ، كَمَا قَسَمَ بَيْنَكُمْ أَرْزَاقَكُمْ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُعْطِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ يُحِبُّ وَمَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ، وَلَا يُعْطِي الدِّينَ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَحَبَّ، فَمَنْ أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ الدِّينَ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يُسْلِمُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يَسْلَمَ قَلْبُهُ وَلِسَانُهُ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ حَتَّى يَأْمَنَ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ، قَالُوا: وَمَا بَوَائِقُهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: غَشْمُهُ وَظُلْمُهُ، وَلَا يَكْسِبُ عَبْدٌ مَالًا مِنْ حَرَامٍ فَيُنْفِقَ مِنْهُ فَيُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَلَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فَيُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَتْرُكُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ زَادَهُ إِلَى النَّارِ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَمْحُو السَّيِّئَ بِالسَّيِّئِ، وَلَكِنْ يَمْحُو السَّيِّئَ بِالْحَسَنِ، إِنَّ الْخَبِيثَ لَا يَمْحُو الْخَبِيثَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
- Abān b. Isḥāq
- al-Ṣabbāḥ b. Muḥammad
- Murrah al-Hamdānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ Indeed, Allah has apportioned among you your characters just as He has apportioned among you your provisions. Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, gives the world to whom He loves and to whom He does not love, but He does not give the religion except to whom He loves. So whoever Allah gives the religion, He loves him. By the One in whose hand is my soul, no servant submits until his heart and tongue submit, and no one believes until his neighbor is safe from his harmful acts. They said: And what are his harmful acts, O Prophet of Allah? He said: His wrongdoing and oppression. No servant earns wealth from forbidden means and spends from it but that he is blessed in it, nor gives charity from it but that it is accepted from him, nor does he leave it behind his back except that it becomes his provision for the Fire. Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, does not erase an evil deed with an evil deed, but He erases an evil deed with a good deed. Indeed, the impure does not erase the impure.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2771وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يكْسب عبد مَال حرَام فتيصدق مِنْهُ فَيُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ فَيُبَارَكُ لَهُ فِيهِ وَلَا يَتْرُكُهُ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ إِلَّ