Sunan Abi Dawud 4908
Cursing
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ زَيْدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً لَعَنَ الرِّيحَ وَقَالَ مُسْلِمٌ إِنَّ رَجُلاً نَازَعَتْهُ الرِّيحُ رِدَاءَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَعَنَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لاَ تَلْعَنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ لَعَنَ شَيْئًا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِأَهْلٍ رَجَعَتِ اللَّعْنَةُ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Abān [Chain 2] Zayd b. Akhzam al-Ṭāʾī
- Bishr b. ʿUmar
- Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār
- Qatādah
- Abū al-ʿĀliyah
- Zayd
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A man cursed the wind. The narrator Muslim's version has: The wind snatched away a man's cloak during the time of the Prophet ﷺ and he cursed it. The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not curse it, for it is under command, and if anyone curses a thing undeservedly, the curse returns upon him.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4908 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4908 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
بشر بن عمر هذا هو الزهراني احتج به البخاري ومسلم
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4893 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعلم أحدا أسنده غير بشر بن عمر
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4893 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواته ثقات ولكنه أعل بالإرسال
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4893
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1978Sahih Ibn Hibban 5745al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12792
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AHأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AHأَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُثقة له أفرادنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked