Mishkat al-Masabih 3133
The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 2
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا فَإِنْ صَمَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيّ وَرَوَاهُ الدَّارمِيّ عَن أبي مُوسَى
Translation
Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “An orphan girl should be consulted about herself; if she says nothing that indicates her permission, but if she refuses, the authority of the guardian cannot be exercised against her will.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it, and Darimi transmitted it on the authority of Abu Musa.
Grades by grader
| Abu Ghuddah | Hasangraded on nasai:3270 | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan Sahihgraded on tirmidhi:1109 | fawazahmed0 |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahihgraded on abudawud:2093 | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2093graded on abudawud:2093 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Goodgraded on tirmidhi:1109Another source records this grader as “Isnaad Sahih” (fawazahmed0). | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Hasan Sahihin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2093graded on tirmidhi:1109On the narration in nasai:3270: “Good”. | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 1149graded on tirmidhi:1109Another source records this grader as “Good-Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1109«الْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا، فَإِنْ صَمَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا، وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلاَ جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا».
- Sunan Abu Dawud 2093تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلاَ جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3270تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلاَ جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا