al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 899
✧ Shortening the Prayer During Travel and What Came About Combining Two Prayers
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَيَقْصُرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
- al-Mughīrah b. Ziyād
- ʿAṭāʾ
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to complete the prayer and shorten it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
كيف يحكم بصحته وقد قال أحمد المغيرة بن زياد منكر الحديث أحاديثه مناكير وقال أبو حاتم وأبو زرعة شيخ لا يحتج بحديثه وأدخله البخاري في كتاب الضعفاء
machine translationHow can it be judged authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) when Aḥmad said: al-Mughīrah b. Ziyād is one whose hadith is rejected (munkar al-ḥadīth), his hadiths are rejected narrations (manākīr)? And Abū Ḥātim and Abū Zurʿah said: he is a shaykh whose hadith is not to be used as evidence, and al-Bukhārī included him in the Book of the Weak Narrators (al-Ḍuʿafāʾ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 899 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه المغيرة بن زياد واختلف في الاحتجاج به
machine translationIn it is al-Mughīrah b. Ziyād, and there is disagreement about using him as evidence.
in المطالب العالية, p. 899
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8275Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4495al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5507al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5508Sunan al-Daraqutni 2298Sunan al-Daraqutni 2299
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AHالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.