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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 849

✧ The ritual bath for Friday

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فَأَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ، فَلَمْ يَلْهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْهَلْ، كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ، وَفِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ فَيَسْأَلَ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. ʿAlī b. Hāshim
  3. Ibn Abū Laylá
  4. ʿAṭiyyah
  5. Abū Saʿīd
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Whoever purifies himself and does so well, then comes to the Friday prayer and does not engage in idle talk or act foolishly, it will be an expiation for what is between it and the next Friday, and the five prayers are an expiation for what is between them. And on Friday there is an hour during which no Muslim servant asks God Almighty for any good but He grants it to him.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 231aSunan an-Nasa'i 145Sunan Ibn Majah 459Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 2098Musnad al-Bazzar 448Musnad al-Tayalisi 75

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, he was a Shīʿī who practised concealment (mudallis)d. 111 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in "Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb": also said: the year (127 AH), mentioned by Ibn Qāniʿ, and al-Qarrāb
    عَطِيَّةَصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان شيعيا مدلسا
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAlī b. Hāshim
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 180 AH, or 181 AH, or 189 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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