al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 830
✧ The virtue of Friday and the hour in which the supplication is hoped to be answered
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، ثَنَا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَفِيهِ:
وَنَحْنُ نَدْعُوهُ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ، قُلْتُ: مَا الْمَزِيدُ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى جَعَلَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ، وَجَعَلَ فِيهِ كُثْبَانًا مِنَ الْمِسْكِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ: اكْسُوا عِبَادِي، أَطْعِمُوا عِبَادِي، اسْقُوا عِبَادِي، طَيِّبُوا عِبَادِي، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: مَاذَا تُرِيدُونَ ؟ قَالُوا: نُرِيدُ رِضْوَانَكَ رَبَّنَا، فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ رَضِيتُ عَنْكُمْ، فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ، وَتَصْعَدُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ إِلَى الْغُرَفِ مِنْ زَبَرْجَدَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ، أَوْ يَاقُوتَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Shaybān
- al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥakam al-Bunānī
- Anas Fadhakar
- And Fīh
✧ We call it 'the Day of Increase' (yawm al-mazid). I said: 'What is al-mazid?' He said: 'Allah, Exalted is He, has made in Paradise a wide valley and has placed in it sandhills of musk. When it is Friday, He descends into it and says: "Clothe My servants, feed My servants, give drink to My servants, perfume My servants." Then He says: "What do you desire?" They say: "We desire Your good pleasure, our Lord." He says: "I am pleased with you." Then they depart, and the houris with wide lovely eyes ascend to the chambers of green chrysolite or red ruby.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
هذا خطأ رواه سعيد بن زيد عن علي بن الحكم عن عثمان بن عمير عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبي نقص الصعق رجلا من الوسط
machine translationThis is a mistake. Saʿīd b. Zayd narrated it from ʿAlī b. al-Ḥakam, from ʿUthmān b. ʿUmayr, from Anas, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: My father said: the al-Ṣaʿiq was short by one man from the middle.
in المطالب العالية, p. 830 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وإسناده أجود من الأول
machine translationIts chain of transmission is better than the first.
in المطالب العالية, p. 830 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
نقص الصعق رجلا من الوسط
machine translationThe al-Ṣaʿiq was short by one man from the middle.
in المطالب العالية, p. 830
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 5-17Musnad Ahmad 7472Musnad Ahmad 7823Musnad Ahmad 9206Musnad Ahmad 9892
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or: 131 AH, or: 135 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْبُنَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm). And he was an asceticd. between 161 and 170 AHالصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍصدوق يهم . وكان زاهداحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AHشَيْبَانُصدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدرحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.