al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 77
✧ The Siwak
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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَاكُ إِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ، وَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقَدْ شَقَقْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ بِهَذَا السِّوَاكِ ! فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أُسَامَةَ ؓ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū Shaybah
- Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
- Ḥarām b. ʿUthmān
- Abū ʿAtīq
- Jābir
✧ He used to use the siwak when he lay down on his bed, when he got up during the night, and when he went out to pray. He said: I said to him: You have made things hard on yourself with this siwak! He said: Indeed Usamah ؓ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
فيه حرام بالحاء والراء المهملتين ابن عثمان وهو متروك
in المطالب العالية, p. 77 - ابن عدي
ولحرام بن عثمان أحاديث صالحة تشاكل ما قد ذكرته وعامة حديثه مناكير
in المطالب العالية, p. 77 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه حرام بن عثمان وهو متروك
machine translationIt contains Ḥarām b. ʿUthmān, and he is abandoned (matrūk).
in المطالب العالية, p. 77
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 55Sunan Abi Dawud 56Musnad Ahmad 23242Musnad Ahmad 23840Sahih Ibn Hibban 1072Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1307Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 155Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 1801
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهورأخبرني
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AHأَبِي عَتِيقٍثقةعن
- d. it is said: 150 AH, or the time of Abū al-ʿAbbāsحَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AHأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.