MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 542

✧ Conditions of the imams

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[وَقَالَ] أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ يَقُولُ:

إِنَّ سَلْمَانَ ؓ قَدَّمَهُ قَوْمُهُ لِيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ فَأَبَى حَتَّى دَفَعُوهُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِهِمْ قَالَ: ( أَكُلُّكُمْ رَاضٍ ؟ ) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُمْ صَلَاةٌ: الْمَرْأَةُ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَالْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd b. Jābir
  4. al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah

✧ Salmān ؓ was put forward by his people to lead them in prayer, but he refused until they compelled him. When he led them, he said: “Are all of you satisfied?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Praise be to God. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: ‘Three people’s prayer is not accepted: a woman who leaves her house without her husband’s permission; a runaway slave; and a man who leads people in prayer while they dislike him.’”

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    إن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, 101 AH, also said 111
    الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَثقة فاضل
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 153 AH, or 154 AH, or 155 AH, or 156 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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