Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 542

✧ Conditions of the imams

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[وَقَالَ] أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ يَقُولُ:

إِنَّ سَلْمَانَ ؓ قَدَّمَهُ قَوْمُهُ لِيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ فَأَبَى حَتَّى دَفَعُوهُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِهِمْ قَالَ: ( أَكُلُّكُمْ رَاضٍ ؟ ) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُمْ صَلَاةٌ: الْمَرْأَةُ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَالْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd b. Jābir
  4. al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah

✧ Salmān ؓ was put forward by his people to lead them in prayer, but he refused until they compelled him. When he led them, he said: “Are all of you satisfied?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Praise be to God. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: ‘Three people’s prayer is not accepted: a woman who leaves her house without her husband’s permission; a runaway slave; and a man who leads people in prayer while they dislike him.’”

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No grade is recorded for this wording.