al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 542
✧ Conditions of the imams
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[وَقَالَ] أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ يَقُولُ:
إِنَّ سَلْمَانَ ؓ قَدَّمَهُ قَوْمُهُ لِيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ فَأَبَى حَتَّى دَفَعُوهُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِهِمْ قَالَ: ( أَكُلُّكُمْ رَاضٍ ؟ ) قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُمْ صَلَاةٌ: الْمَرْأَةُ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، وَالْعَبْدُ الْآبِقُ، وَالرَّجُلُ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Usāmah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd b. Jābir
- al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah
✧ Salmān ؓ was put forward by his people to lead them in prayer, but he refused until they compelled him. When he led them, he said: “Are all of you satisfied?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “Praise be to God. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: ‘Three people’s prayer is not accepted: a woman who leaves her house without her husband’s permission; a runaway slave; and a man who leads people in prayer while they dislike him.’”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 360Sahih Ibn Hibban 1757al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8124Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17420Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 4135
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيإن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, 101 AH, also said 111الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَثقة فاضلسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 153 AH, or 154 AH, or 155 AH, or 156 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.