Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5201

✧ Clarification that the cause of corruption and trials is the appointment of evil rulers

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَعْشَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُكْمِلٍ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:

أَقْبَلَ عُبَادَةُ ؓ حَاجًّا مِنَ الشَّامِ، فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَى عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سَيَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يَأْمُرُونَكُمْ بِمَا تَعْرِفُونَ، وَيَعْمَلُونَ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ، فَلَيْسَ لِأُولَئِكَ عَلَيْكُمْ طَاعَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Khālid b. Makhlad
  3. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir
  5. Aʿshá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mukmil
  6. Azhar b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Ubada ؓ returned from Syria as a pilgrim and came to Madinah, then went to Uthman b. Affan ؓ and said, 'Shall I not inform you of something I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There will come rulers over you who command you to do what you recognize and do what you disapprove of; they have no obedience due from you.'

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