al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5081
✧ Battle of Badr
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- أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ قَبْلَ هَزِيمَةِ الْقَوْمِ وَالنَّاسُ يَقْتَتِلُونَ مِثْلَ الْبِجَادِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِثْلَ النَّمْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَلَمْ أَشْكُكْ أَنَّهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا هَزِيمَةُ الْقَوْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- And Hb b. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- my father
- Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
✧ I saw before the defeat of the people, while the people were fighting, something like a black striped cloak coming from the sky, like black ants. I did not doubt that they were the angels, and there was nothing but the defeat of the people.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناده حسن إن كان إسحاق بن يسار سمعه من جبير
in المطالب العالية, p. 5081
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH, and: 120 AHأَبِيثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHأَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.