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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5081

✧ Battle of Badr

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- أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ قَبْلَ هَزِيمَةِ الْقَوْمِ وَالنَّاسُ يَقْتَتِلُونَ مِثْلَ الْبِجَادِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِثْلَ النَّمْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَلَمْ أَشْكُكْ أَنَّهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ إِلَّا هَزِيمَةُ الْقَوْمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. And Hb b. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. my father
  5. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim

✧ I saw before the defeat of the people, while the people were fighting, something like a black striped cloak coming from the sky, like black ants. I did not doubt that they were the angels, and there was nothing but the defeat of the people.

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
    جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH, and: 120 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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