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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4727

✧ The Virtues of Fatimah, May Allah's Peace and Blessings Be Upon Her Father and Upon Her, ᴿᴬ , and the Virtue of Her Two Sons, ᴿᴬ

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَقَامَ أَيَّامًا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ طَعَامًا حَتَّى شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَافَ ﷺ فِي مَنَازِلِ أَزْوَاجِهِ، فَلَمْ يُصِبْ عِنْدَ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا، فَأَتَى فَاطِمَةَ ؓ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ آكُلُهُ، فَإِنِّي جَائِعٌ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا بَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهَا جَارَةٌ لَهَا بِرَغِيفَيْنِ وَقِطْعَةِ لَحْمٍ، فَأَخَذَتْهُ مِنْهَا، فَوَضَعَتْهُ فِي جَفْنَةٍ لَهَا وَغَطَّتْ عَلَيْهَا، وَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَأُوثِرَنَّ بِهَذَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَفْسِي وَمَنْ عِنْدِي، وَكَانُوا جَمِيعًا مُحْتَاجِينَ إِلَى شُبْعَةِ طَعَامٍ، فَبَعَثَتْ حَسَنًا أَوْ حُسَيْنًا ؓ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، قَدْ أَتَى اللهُ تَعَالَى بِشَيْءٍ فَخَبَّأْتُهُ لَكَ، قَالَ ﷺ: هَلُمِّي بِهِ، فَأَتَتْهُ بِهِ فَكَشَفَ عَنِ الْجَفْنَةِ فَإِذَا هِيَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَتْ إِلَيْهَا بَهِتَتْ، وَعَرَفَتْ أَنَّهَا بَرَكَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - فَحَمِدَتِ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَصَلَّتْ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ، وَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ حَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَقَالَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكِ هَذَا يَا بُنَيَّةُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتِ، مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ؛ إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ. فَحَمِدَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَقَالَ:

الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَكِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ، شَبِيهَةً لِسَيِّدَةِ نِسَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ إِذَا رَزَقَهَا اللهُ شَيْئًا فَسُئِلَتْ عَنْهُ قَالَتْ: مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ. فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلِيٌّ، وَفَاطِمَةُ، وَحَسَنٌ، وَحُسَيْنٌ، وَجَمِيعُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ - ؓ جَمِيعًا - حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَبَقِيَتِ الْجَفْنَةُ كَمَا هِيَ، قَالَتْ: فَأَوْسَعْتُ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا عَلَى جَمِيعِ جِيرَانِي، وَجَعَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِيهَا بَرَكَةً وَخَيْرًا كَثِيرًا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sahl b. Zanjalah
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Lahīʿah
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
  6. Jābir
  7. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Aqām Ayyām Lam Yaṭʿam Ṭaʿām Ḥattá Shaq Dhalik ʿAlayh Faṭāf ﷺ Fī Manāzil Azwājih Falam Yuṣib ʿInd Wāḥidah Minhun Shayʾ Faʾatá Fāṭimah
  8. Yā Bunayyah Hal ʿIndak Shayʾ Ākuluh Faʾinnī Jāʾiʿ
  9. Lā and -al-Lh Biʾabī Ant Waʾummī Falammā Kharaj Min ʿIndihā Baʿathat Ilayhā a neighborah Lahā Biraghīfayn Waqiṭʿah Laḥm Faʾakhadhath Minhā Fawaḍaʿath Fī Jafnah Lahā Waghaṭṭat ʿAlayhā
  10. Wa-al-Lh Laʾūthiran Bihadhā Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  11. Nafsī Waman ʿIndī Wakānūā Jamīʿ Muḥtājīn
  12. Shubʿah Ṭaʿām Fabaʿathat Ḥasan Aw Ḥusayn
  13. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Farajaʿ Ilayhā
  14. Lah Biʾabī Ant Waʾummī Qad Atá Allāh Taʿālá Bishayʾ Fakhabbaʾtuh Lak
  15. ﷺ Halummī Bih Faʾatath Bih Fakashaf
  16. al-Jafnah Faʾidhā Hī Mamlūʾah Khubz Walaḥm Falammā Naẓarat Ilayhā Bahitat Waʿarafat
  17. Barakah Min Allāh ʿAz Wajal Faḥamidat Allāh Taʿālá Waṣallat
  18. Nabiyyih ﷺ Waqaddamath
  19. al-Nabī ﷺ Falammā Rāh Ḥamid Allāh Taʿālá
  20. Min Ayn Lak Hadhā Yā Bunayyah
  21. Yā Abat Min ʿInd Allāh In Allāh Yarzuq Man Yashāʾ Bighayr Ḥisāb Faḥamid Allāh Taʿālá

✧ Praise be to Allah who made you, O my little daughter, resemble the mistress of the women of the Children of Israel. For when Allah provided her with something and she was asked about it, she would say: "It is from Allah. Indeed, Allah provides for whom He wills without account." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for 'Ali ؓ. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate, along with 'Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, Husayn, and all the wives of the Prophet ﷺ and his household ؓ, until they were all full, and the large bowl remained as it was. She said: "So I shared its remainder generously with all my neighbors, and Allah, Blessed and Exalted, placed in it blessing and much good."

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AH
    محمد بن المنكدرثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    عبد الله بن لهيعةصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عبد الله بن صالح المصريصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  5. Sahl b. Abī Sahl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. around 240 AH
    سهل بن أبي سهل الأشترصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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