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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4540

✧ Signs of Prophethood

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَغَيْرِهِ ؓ، وَصَلْتُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ - قَالَ:

أَوَّلُ رِدَّةٍ فِي الْعَرَبِ رِدَّةُ مُسَيْلِمَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْكَذَّابِ صَاحِبِ الْيَمَامَةِ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ بِالْيَمَنِ، فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي ذِرَاعِي سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِمَا فَطَارَا، فَأَوَّلْتُهَا كَذَّابَ الْيَمَامَةِ، وَكَذَّابَ صَنْعَاءَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  3. my father
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr Waghayrih Waṣalt al-Ḥadīth
  7. ʿUrwah

✧ The first apostasy among the Arabs was the apostasy of Musaylima b. Habib the liar, the owner of Yamama, and al-Aswad b. Ka'b al-Ansi in Yemen, during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'I saw in my forearm two bracelets of gold, and I blew on them and they flew away. I interpreted them as the liar of Yamama and the liar of San'a.'

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2292Musnad Ahmad 2373Musnad Ahmad 8460Musnad Ahmad 8530al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16825al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8203

Narrators

  1. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    حدثني
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  4. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثني
  5. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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