al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4523
✧ The Virtue of 'Qul Ya Ayyuha al-Kafirun' and What Follows It to the End of the Qur'an
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْقُدَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الرِّفَاعِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ - ؓ يَقُولُ:
قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَتُحِبُّ يَا جُبَيْرُ إِذَا خَرَجْتَ سَفَرًا أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْ أَمْثَلِ أَصْحَابِكَ هَيْئَةً، وَأَكْثَرِهِمْ زَادًا ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، قَالَ ﷺ: فَاقْرَأْ هَذِهِ السُّوَرَ الْخَمْسَ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ وَ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ وَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ وَافْتَتِحْ كُلَّ سُورَةٍ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَاخْتِمْ قِرَاءَتَكَ بِبِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ. قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ ؓ: وَكُنْتُ غَنِيًّا، كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَأَكُونُ مِنْ أَبَذِّهِمْ هَيْئَةً، وَأَقَلِّهِمْ زَادًا، فَمَا زِلْتُ مُنْذُ عَلَّمَنِيهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَرَأْتُ بِهِنَّ أَكُونُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِهِمْ هَيْئَةً، وَأَكْثَرِهِمْ زَادًا، حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ مِنْ سَفَرِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Hishām Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥakam al-Qudaydī
- my father
- Ismāʿīl Ibn Abū Khālid al-Rifāʿī
- Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said to me: 'O Jubayr, would you like, when you go out on a journey, to be among the best of your companions in appearance and the most provisioned?' I said: 'Yes, by my father and mother.' He ﷺ said: 'Then recite these five surahs: "Say: O disbelievers," "When the help of God and victory comes," "Say: He is God, the One," "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind." Begin each surah with "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful," and end your recitation with "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful."' Jubayr ؓ said: 'I was wealthy, with much property, and I would go out on a journey and be among the worst of them in appearance and the least provisioned. But since the Messenger of God ﷺ taught me these and I recited them, I have been among the best of them in appearance and the most provisioned, until I return from my journey.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه من لم أعرفهم
machine translationIt includes narrators whom I do not know.
in المطالب العالية, p. 4523
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيسمع
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in genealogyd. at the turn of 100 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍثقة بالنسبعن
- إسماعيل ابن أبي خالد الرفاعيعن
- أَبِيحدثنا
- أبو هشام محمد بن سليمان بن الحكم القديديحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.