al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4408
✧ Surah al-Ahzab
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَمْرَاءِ - ؓ قَالَ:
شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، كُلَّمَا خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ - أَوْ قَالَ: "صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ" - مَرَّ ﷺ بِبَابِ فَاطِمَةَ ؓ، فَيَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá al-Aslamī
- Yūnus b. Khabbāb
- Nāfiʿ
- Abū al-Ḥamrāʾ
✧ I was with the Prophet ﷺ for eight months. Whenever he went out to prayer – or he said: "the dawn prayer" – he ﷺ would pass by the door of Fatimah ؓ and say: "Peace be upon you, O people of the house. God only intends to remove from you the impurity, O people of the house, and to purify you thoroughly."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
في سنده أبو داود الأعمى واسمه نفيع بن الحارث وهو وضاع كذاب
in المطالب العالية, p. 4408
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3206Musnad Ahmad 13728al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20495al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2669Musnad al-Bazzar 7421
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو الْحَمْرَاءِ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِصحابيعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 100 and 110 AH, or between 120 and 130 AHنَافِعٍمتروكعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Rafḍ.d. between 131 and 140 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍصدوق يخطئ ورمي بالرفض .حدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), Shiʿite (shīʿī)d. between 181 and 190 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّضعيف ، شيعيحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.