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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4334

✧ Surah At-Tawbah

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ:

مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ بِرَجُلٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ: وَالسَّابِقُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: انْصَرِفِ انْصَرِفْ. فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَقْرَأَنِيهَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ؓ فَقَالَ ؓ: لَا تُفَارِقْنِي حَتَّى نَذْهَبَ إِلَيْهِ. فَجَاءَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: زَعَمَ هَذَا أَنَّكَ أَقْرَأْتَهُ آيَةَ كَذَا، وَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِأُبَيٍّ ؓ: أَتَلَقَّيْتَهَا مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَرَدَّ عُمَرُ ؓ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَهُ أُبَيٌّ ؓ: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَنْزَلَهَا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، جَاءَ بِهَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى، لَمْ يُؤَامِرْ فِيهَا الْخَطَّابَ وَلَا ابْنَهُ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah
  4. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

✧ Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ passed by a man reciting: 'And the first forerunners among the Muhajirin and the Ansar' until he completed the verse. Umar ؓ said: 'Stop, stop. Who taught you this surah?' The man said: 'Ubayy b. Ka'b ؓ taught it to me.' Umar ؓ said: 'Do not leave me until we go to him.' He came and asked permission while Ubayy was reclining. He granted him permission, and Umar said: 'This man claims that you taught him such-and-such a verse,' and he recited it to him. Ubayy said: 'He is truthful.' Umar ؓ said to Ubayy: 'Did you receive it directly from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.' Umar ؓ repeated three times, and each time Ubayy ؓ said: 'Yes.' Then he said: 'I bear witness that Allah Almighty revealed it to Muhammad ﷺ. Jibril (peace and blessings be upon him) brought it from Allah, Blessed and Exalted. He did not consult al-Khattab nor his son about it.' Umar ؓ went out saying: 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.'

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