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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4209

✧ The Punishment of One Who Learns the Qur'an Then Forgets It

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي كِنَانَةَ قَالَ:

إِنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى ؓ جَمَعَ الَّذِينَ قَرَأَوُا الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَعَظَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ كَائِنٌ لَكُمْ أَجْرًا، وَكَائِنٌ لَكُمْ ذُخْرًا، وَكَائِنٌ عَلَيْكُمْ وِزْرًا، فَاتَّبِعُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا يَتَّبِعْكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْقُرْآنَ هَبَطَ بِهِ عَلَى رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ الْقُرْآنُ زَخَّ فِي قَفَاهُ فَقَذَفَهُ فِي النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Ismāʿīl
  3. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah
  5. Abū Kinānah

✧ Abu Musa ؓ gathered those who had recited the Qur'an, and they were close to three hundred. He extolled the Qur'an, then said: "This Qur'an will be for you a reward, a treasure, and a burden upon you. Follow the Qur'an, and do not let the Qur'an follow you. For whoever follows the Qur'an, it will lead him to the gardens of Paradise; and whoever the Qur'an follows, it will push him from behind and cast him into the Fire."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    قال
  2. unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي كِنَانَةَمجهول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 113 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. it is said: 130 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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