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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3977

✧ The Virtue of Fear of Allah the Exalted and Weeping from His Fear

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ فِيمَا عَرَضْنَا عَلَى رَبَاحِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ؓ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

« لَا تَنْسَوُا الْعَظِيمَتَيْنِ ». قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا الْعَظِيمَتَانِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ » فَذَكَرَ مَا ذَكَرَ حَتَّى بَكَى إِلَى أَنْ جَرَى الدَّمْعُ أَوْ بَلَّ الدَّمْعُ جَانِبَيْ لِحْيَتِهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَمَشَيْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّعِيدِ فَحَثَيْتُمْ عَلَى رُؤُوسِكُمُ التُّرَابَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Isḥāq
  3. Ibn Abū Isrāʾīl
  4. Ayyūb b. Shabīb al-Ṣanʿānī Fīmā ʿAraḍnā
  5. Rabāḥ b. Zayd
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Baḥīr
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Do not forget the two great things." We said: "O Messenger of Allah, what are the two great things?" He ﷺ said: "Paradise and the Fire." Then he mentioned what he mentioned until he wept, so that tears flowed—or tears moistened—the sides of his beard ﷺ. Then he said: "By Him in whose hand is Muhammad's soul, if you knew of the matter what I know, you would go out to the open ground and pour dust on your heads."

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَصدوق
    سمعت
  3. Ibn Maʿīn considered him trustworthy (thiqah), while the statements of Ibn Ḥibbān about him were inconsistent (iḍṭaraba)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍوثقه ابن معين ، واضطرب فيه كلام ابن حبان
    حدثني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 187 AH
    رَبَاحِ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة فاضل
    فيما عرضنا على
  5. أَيُّوبُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    حدثني
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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