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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3661

✧ Censure of Fatwa Based on Opinion

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْهُذَيْلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

تَعْمَلُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ بُرْهَةً بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ثُمَّ تَعْمَلُ بُرْهَةً بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ تَعْمَلُ بِالرَّأْيِ، فَإِذَا عَمِلُوا بِالرَّأْيِ فَقَدْ ضَلُّوا وَأَضَلُّوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Hudhayl b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥimmānī
  3. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Zuhrī
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ This community will act for a time according to the Book of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, then act for a time according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then act according to opinion. When they act according to opinion, they have gone astray and led others astray.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    وسائر الأحاديث عن الزهري التي أمليتها ومنها هذا لا يرويها عن الزهري غير عثمان هذا ولعثمان غير ما ذكرت من الحديث وعامة أحاديثه مناكير إما إسناده أو متنه منكرا

    machine translationAs for the rest of the hadiths from al-Zuhrī that I have dictated, including this one, no one narrates them from al-Zuhrī except this ʿUthmān. ʿUthmān has other hadiths besides those I mentioned, and most of his hadiths are objectionable (munkar), either in their chain of transmission or in their text.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3661
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عثمان بن عبد الرحمن الزهري متفق على ضعفه

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3661

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Abi Ya'la 5859

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    abandoned (matrūk), and Ibn Maʿīn declared him a liard. during the caliphate of al-Rashīd
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّمتروك ، وكذبه ابن معين
    حدثنا
  5. Al-Hudhayl b. Ibrāhīm
    d. between 221 and 230 AH
    الْهُذَيْلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِمَّانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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