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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3648

✧ Warning Against Lying and Dictation

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنِ اسْتَنْبَطَ حَدِيثًا بَاطِلًا، فَهُوَ كَمَنْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ، قِيلَ: وَكَيْفَ يَسْتَنْبِطُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ، فَيَقُولُ: كَانَ ذَيْتَ وَذَيْتَ، فَيَفْتَتِحُهُ، فَلَا يَكُونَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِفْتَاحًا لِلشَّرِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Dāwud
  3. Maysarah
  4. Abū ʿĀʾishah
  5. Yazīd b. ʿUmar
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever fabricates a false hadith is like one who narrates it. It was said: How does he fabricate it? He ﷺ said: It is a man who meets another man and says: It was such-and-such, and thus opens the way for him. Let none of you be a key to evil and falsehood.

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ
    عن
  4. أبو عائشة
    عن
  5. d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AH
    مَيْسَرَةُ
    حدثنا
  6. abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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