al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3537
✧ Divine Decree
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وَقَالَ: أَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:
أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ، فَقَالَ: أَرُونِيهِ آخُذُ بِرَأْسِهِ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ وَقَعَتْ رَقَبَتُهُ فِي يَدَيَّ لَأَدُقَّنَّهَا، وَلَئِنْ وَقَعَ أَنْفُهُ فِي يَدَيَّ لَأَعَضَنَّهُ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَأَنِّي بِنِسَاءِ بَنِي فَهْمٍ يَطُفْنَ بِالْخَزْرَجِ، تَصْطَكُّ أَلَيَاتُهُنَّ مُشْرِكَاتٍ، وَهَذَا أَوَّلُ شِرْكٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَاللهِ لَا يَنْتَهِي بِهِمْ سُوءُهُمْ حَتَّى يُخْرِجُوا اللهَ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ الْخَيْرَ، كَمَا أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ الشَّرَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
- al-Awzāʿī
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿUyaynah
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Makkī
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ That a man came to Makkah speaking about the decree, so he said: Show him to me, I will take him by his head. By Allah, if his neck falls into my hands, I will crush it, and if his nose falls into my hands, I will bite it, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: It is as if I see the women of Banu Fahm circumambulating al-Khazraj, their buttocks clashing, associating partners (with Allah), and this is the first shirk in Islam. By Allah, their evil will not stop with them until they remove Allah from decreeing good, as they removed Him from decreeing evil.
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 3054Musnad Ahmad 3055al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20938
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمجاهد بن جبر المخزوميثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَكِّيِّضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 121 and 130 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَصدوقحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإسحاق ابن راهويهثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.