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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3536

✧ Divine Decree

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: الشَّرُّ لَيْسَ بِقَدَرٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْقَدَرِ: سَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا لَوْ شَاءَ اللهُ مَا أَشْرَكْنَا وَلا آبَاؤُنَا حَتَّى بَلَغَ فَلَوْ شَاءَ لَهَدَاكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَالْعَجْزُ وَالْكَيْسُ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ. قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: وَالْمُتَكَلِّمَانِ مِنَ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ يَقُولَانِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ، فَاجْتَنِبُوا الْكَلَامَ فِي الْقَدَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. Ibn Ṭāwus
  5. his father
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ That he heard a man say: evil is not by decree, so Ibn 'Abbas said: Between us and the people of qadar (the verse): 'Those who associate partners with Allah will say, "If Allah had willed, we would not have associated partners, nor would our forefathers"' up to 'If He had willed, He would have guided you all.' Ibn 'Abbas said: And incapacity and ability are from the decree. Tawus said: And the two speakers from the Qadariyyah speak without knowledge, so avoid speaking about the decree.

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