Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3484

✧ Signs of Faith

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ

سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: حِينَ سَأَلَهُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللهِ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكَ مَا صَرِيحُ الْإِيمَانِ ؟ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ أَرَدْتُ، قَالَ ﷺ: صَرِيحُ الْإِيمَانِ إِذَا أَسَأْتَ، أَوْ ظَلَمْتَ أَحَدًا: عَبْدَكَ، أَوْ أَمَتَكَ، أَوْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، تَصَدَّقْتَ وَصُمْتَ، وَإِذَا أَحْسَنْتَ اسْتَبْشَرْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Yūnus b. Muḥammad
  3. Layth b. Saʿd
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  5. Abū al-Khayr
  6. Ibn Abū Rāfiʿ
  7. In a man

✧ He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when he asked him: 'What is faith, O Messenger of Allah?' He ﷺ said: 'Faith is that you believe in Allah, the Exalted, and His Messenger.' Then he asked him a second time and he said the same. Then he asked him a third time and he said: 'Would you like me to tell you what pure faith is?' He said: 'That is what I wanted.' He ﷺ said: 'Pure faith is that when you do wrong or oppress anyone—your servant, your slave woman, or any of the Muslims—you give charity and fast, and when you do good you rejoice.'

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