al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3446
✧ The Traits That Admit One to Paradise and Protect One's Blood
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ:
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: مَاذَا يُنْجِي الْعَبْدَ مِنَ النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ مَعَ الْإِيمَانِ عَمَلًا ؟ قَالَ: تَرْضَخُ مِمَّا رَزَقَكَ اللهُ، أَوْ يَرْضَخُ مِمَّا رَزَقَهُ اللهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا، لَا يَجِدُ مَا يَرْضَخُ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَيِيًّا، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَا يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: فَلْيَصْنَعْ لِأَخْرَقَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ أَخْرَقَ، لَا يُحْسِنُ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: يُعِينُ مَغْلُوبًا قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُعِينَ مَغْلُوبًا ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَدَعَ لِصَاحِبِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ قَالَ ﷺ: فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَذَاهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا، لِيَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يَصْنَعُ خَصْلَةً مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالِ، إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Abū Zumayl
- Mālik b. Marthad al-Zimmānī
- his father
- Abū Dhar
✧ I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: What saves the servant from the Fire? He said: 'Faith in Allah.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, is there any action with faith? He said: 'That you give from what Allah has provided you, or that he gives from what Allah has provided him.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, what if he is poor and cannot find anything to give? He said: 'He enjoins good and forbids evil.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is unable to enjoin good or forbid evil? He ﷺ said: 'Then let him do something for an inept person.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is inept and cannot do anything? He ﷺ said: 'He helps one who is overcome.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is weak and cannot help one who is overcome? He ﷺ said: 'Do you want to leave any good for your companion?' He ﷺ said: 'Then let him withhold his harm from people.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, what if he does this, will he enter Paradise? He said: 'There is no believer who performs any of these traits but that it will take him by the hand until he enters Paradise.'
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1648Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30972
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّثقةعن
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبُو زُمَيْلٍليس به بأسحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 203 AHمُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.