Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3446

✧ The Traits That Admit One to Paradise and Protect One's Blood

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ:

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: مَاذَا يُنْجِي الْعَبْدَ مِنَ النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ مَعَ الْإِيمَانِ عَمَلًا ؟ قَالَ: تَرْضَخُ مِمَّا رَزَقَكَ اللهُ، أَوْ يَرْضَخُ مِمَّا رَزَقَهُ اللهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا، لَا يَجِدُ مَا يَرْضَخُ ؟ قَالَ: يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَيِيًّا، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَا يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: فَلْيَصْنَعْ لِأَخْرَقَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ أَخْرَقَ، لَا يُحْسِنُ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: يُعِينُ مَغْلُوبًا قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُعِينَ مَغْلُوبًا ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَدَعَ لِصَاحِبِكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ قَالَ ﷺ: فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَذَاهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا، لِيَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ يَصْنَعُ خَصْلَةً مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالِ، إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ، حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
  3. ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
  4. Abū Zumayl
  5. Mālik b. Marthad al-Zimmānī
  6. his father
  7. Abū Dhar

✧ I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: What saves the servant from the Fire? He said: 'Faith in Allah.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, is there any action with faith? He said: 'That you give from what Allah has provided you, or that he gives from what Allah has provided him.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, what if he is poor and cannot find anything to give? He said: 'He enjoins good and forbids evil.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is unable to enjoin good or forbid evil? He ﷺ said: 'Then let him do something for an inept person.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is inept and cannot do anything? He ﷺ said: 'He helps one who is overcome.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, what if he is weak and cannot help one who is overcome? He ﷺ said: 'Do you want to leave any good for your companion?' He ﷺ said: 'Then let him withhold his harm from people.' I said: O Prophet of Allah, what if he does this, will he enter Paradise? He said: 'There is no believer who performs any of these traits but that it will take him by the hand until he enters Paradise.'

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