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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3315

✧ Reason and its virtue

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ، خَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

أَفْضَلُ أَصْحَابِي وَخَيْرُهُمْ أَتْقَاهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَتْقَاهُمْ أَعْقَلُهُمْ، كَذَلِكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud
  2. Maysarah
  3. Muḥammad b. Zayd
  4. Abū Salamah
  5. Abū Saʿīd
  6. Muʿāwiyah Khaṭabahum
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The best of my companions and the most excellent of them is the most God-fearing of them. Abu Sa'id said: The most God-fearing of them is the most intelligent of them; thus said the Messenger of God ﷺ.

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    أن
  2. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبِي سَعِيدٍله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  5. d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AH
    مَيْسَرَةُ
    حدثنا
  6. abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»
    دَاوُدُمتروك
    حدثنا
  7. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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