al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3307
✧ Reason and its virtue
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اعْقِلُوا عَنْ رَبِّكُمْ، وَتَوَاضَعُوا بِالْعَقْلِ بِمَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِهِ، وَمَا نُهِيتُمْ عَنْهُ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ يُحَذِّرُكُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَ مَنْ أَطَاعَ اللهَ تَعَالَى، وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَمِيمَ الْمَنْظَرِ، حَقِيرَ الْخَطَرِ، دَنِيءَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ، رَثَّ الْهَيْئَةِ، وَإِنَّ الْجَاهِلَ مَنْ عَصَى اللهَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ جَمِيلَ الْمَنْظَرِ، شَرِيفَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ، حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ، فَصِيحًا نَطُوقًا، وَالْقِرَدَةُ وَالْخَنَازِيرُ أَعْقَلُ عَنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى مِمَّنْ عَصَاهُ، وَلَا تَفْتَرُوا بِتَعْظِيمِ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا إِيَّاكُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ غَدًا مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
- ʿAbbād
- Abū al-Zinād
- al-Aʿraj
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ O people, understand [the commands] from your Lord, and humble yourselves with the intellect concerning what you have been commanded and what you have been forbidden. Know that He warns you before your Lord. Know that the intelligent one is he who obeys God Almighty, even if he is of ugly appearance, lowly in rank, base in station, shabby in condition. And the ignorant one is he who disobeys God, even if he is of beautiful appearance, noble in station, good in condition, eloquent and articulate. Monkeys and pigs are more intelligent regarding God Almighty than one who disobeys Him. Do not be deceived by the people of this world honoring you, for tomorrow you will be among the losers.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHالْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيهعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHعَبَّادٌمتروكحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروكحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.