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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3243

✧ Prohibition of obscenity

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ أُسَامَةَ ؓ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، فَقَالَ: تُصَلِّي عِنْدَ قَبْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلًا قَبِيحًا، ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ، فَانْصَرَفَ أُسَامَةُ ؓ فَقَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ: إِنَّكَ آذَيْتَنِي، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْمُتَفَحِّشَ، وَإِنَّكَ فَاحِشٌ مُتَفَحِّشٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Mūsá
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. my father
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Yuḥaddith
  5. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  6. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ I saw Usāma ؓ praying by the grave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam came out and said: 'You are praying by his grave?' He said: 'I love him.' Then he said to him a foul word and turned away. Usāma ؓ finished and said to Marwān: 'You have harmed me. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: «Allah, Exalted is He, hates the obscene, foul-mouthed person, and you are an obscene, foul-mouthed person.»

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2002Sahih Ibn Hibban 5693Sahih Ibn Hibban 5695al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10471Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20234

Narrators

  1. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Ḥārithah dhū al-Buṭayn
    a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهور
    رأيت
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    يحدث عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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