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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3180

✧ Censure of Slander

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، ؓ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

« يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخِيَارِكُمْ ؟ » قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: « خِيَارُكُمْ إِذَا رُؤُوا ذُكِرَ اللهُ، وَارْتَاحَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ، أَوَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشِرَارِكُمْ ؟ » قَالُوا: بَلَى: قَالَ ﷺ: « فَإِنَّ شِرَارَكُمُ الْمَاشُونَ بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، الْمُفْسِدُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَحِبَّةِ، الْبَاغُونَ لِلْبَرَاءِ الْعَنَتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  3. Dāwud b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Ibn Khuthaym
  5. Shahr
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Yazīd
  7. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "O people, shall I not inform you of the best among you?" They said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said, "The best of you are those who, when seen, Allah is remembered and their hearts are stirred. Shall I not inform you of the worst among you?" They said, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "Indeed, the worst of you are those who walk about with slander, corrupting between loved ones, and seeking hardship for the innocent."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. between 61 and 70 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْأَوْسِيَّةُصحابية
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 174 AH, or 175 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    حدثنا
  5. no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 236 AH, or 237 AH, said by al-Bukhārī, or: 239 AH
    عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَىلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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