Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3180

✧ Censure of Slander

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرٍ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ، ؓ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

« يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخِيَارِكُمْ ؟ » قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: « خِيَارُكُمْ إِذَا رُؤُوا ذُكِرَ اللهُ، وَارْتَاحَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ، أَوَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشِرَارِكُمْ ؟ » قَالُوا: بَلَى: قَالَ ﷺ: « فَإِنَّ شِرَارَكُمُ الْمَاشُونَ بِالنَّمِيمَةِ، الْمُفْسِدُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَحِبَّةِ، الْبَاغُونَ لِلْبَرَاءِ الْعَنَتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  3. Dāwud b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Ibn Khuthaym
  5. Shahr
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Yazīd
  7. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "O people, shall I not inform you of the best among you?" They said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He ﷺ said, "The best of you are those who, when seen, Allah is remembered and their hearts are stirred. Shall I not inform you of the worst among you?" They said, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "Indeed, the worst of you are those who walk about with slander, corrupting between loved ones, and seeking hardship for the innocent."

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