Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3096

✧ Etiquette of Sleep

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قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِي، عَنِ الْأَفْرِيقِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غُرَابٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عَمَّةً لَهُ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ فَذَكَرَتِ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَتْ:

« سَوْفَ أُخْبِرُكَ مَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي مِنْهُ، فَطَحَنْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ قُرْصًا، فَرَجَعَ فَرَدَّ الْبَابَ، وَكَانَ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، وَأَوْكَأَ الْقِرْبَةَ، وَأَكْفَأَ الْقَدَحَ وَالصَّحْفَةَ، وَأَطْفَأَ السِّرَاجَ، فَانْتَظَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ مِنْ مَسْجِدِهِ فَأُطْعِمَهُ الْقُرْصَ، فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى غَلَبَنِي النَّوْمُ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ شَاةٌ لِجَارَتِنَا دَاجِنَةٌ، فَأَخَذَتْهَا، ثُمَّ اجْتَرَّتْهَا، قَالَ: فَقَلِقْتُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَادَرْتُهَا إِلَى الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: « خُذِي مَا أَدْرَكْتِ مِنْ قُرْصِكِ، وَلَا تُؤْذِي جَارَكِ فِي شَاتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. al-Muqrī
  3. al-Afrīqī
  4. ʿUmārah b. Ghurāb
  5. In ʿAmmah Lah
  6. Saʾalat ʿĀʾishah Fadhakarat al-Ḥadīth

✧ “I will tell you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. It was my night with him. I ground some barley and made him a flat loaf. He returned and closed the door. Whenever he ﷺ wanted to sleep, he would close the door, tie the water-skin, turn over the cup and the plate, and extinguish the lamp. I waited for him to return from his mosque so I could feed him the loaf, but he did not return until sleep overcame me. A domestic sheep belonging to our neighbor came and took it, then chewed it away. I became distressed, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up, so I hurried to the door. He said: “Take what you can find of your loaf, but do not harm your neighbor because of her sheep.”

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