al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3038
✧ Kindness to Parents
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ نَاعِمٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ؓ قَالَ:
خَرَجَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ حَاجًّا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ أَتَى شَجَرَةً يَعْرِفُهَا، فَجَلَسَ تَحْتَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ، حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ لِأُجَاهِدَ مَعَكَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ; أَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، قَالَ ﷺ: أَبَوَاكَ حَيَّانِ كِلَاهُمَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ ﷺ: « فَاخْرُجْ فَبِرَّهُمَا »، قَالَ: فَانْفَتَلَ رَاجِعًا مِنْ حَيْثُ جَاءَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Hammām
- ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Nāʿim a freed slave of Um Salamah
✧ Ibn 'Umar ؓ set out for Hajj, until when he was between Makkah and Madinah, he came to a tree he recognized and sat beneath it. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ beneath a tree when a young man came from these mountain paths until he stood before the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: O Messenger of God, I have come to fight in jihad with you in the path of God Almighty, seeking thereby the face of God, Mighty and Majestic, and the Hereafter. He ﷺ said: Are both your parents alive? He said: Yes. He ﷺ said: Then go back and be kind to them. He said: So he turned back to where he came from.
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3973Musnad al-Bazzar 5912Musnad al-Bazzar 5913Musnad Abi Ya'la 5725
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 80 AHنَاعِمٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَثقة فقيهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), has written worksd. 187 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِثقة ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH, also said: 243 AH, also said: 239 AHأَبُو هَمَّامٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.