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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2970

✧ Negation of Contagion, Fleeing from the Leper, and Prohibition of Superstition

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ:

بَيْنَمَا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ، وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: نَسِيجُ وَحْدِهِ، فَقَعَدْنَا عَلَى دُكَّانٍ لَهُ عَظِيمٍ فِي دَارِهِ، فَقَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ: يَا غُلَامُ، أَوْرِدِ الْخَيْلَ، وَفِي الدَّارِ تَوْرٌ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ، قَالَ: فَأَوْرَدَهَا، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ فُلَانَةُ ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ جَرِبَةٌ تَقْطُرُ دَمًا، أَوْ قَالَ: مَاءً، شَكَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: أَوْرِدْهَا، فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الْقَوْمِ: إِذًا تَجْرَبُ الْإِبِلُ كُلُّهَا، قَالَ: أَوْرِدْهَا ; فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « لَا عَدْوَى، وَلَا طِيَرَةَ، وَلَا هَامَةَ، أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الْبَعِيرِ يَكُونُ فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ فِي كِرْكِرَتِهِ أَوْ مَرَاقِّهِ نُكْتَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَمَنْ أَعْدَى الْأَوَّلَ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Abū Sinān
  5. Abū Ṭalḥah al-Khawlānī

✧ While 'Umayr b. Sa'd was among a group of people from Palestine—and he was called 'Naseej Wahdih' (unique in his kind)—we sat on a large bench in his house. He said to his servant: "Boy, bring the horses to water." In the house there was a stone trough. He brought them to water. Then he said: "Where is so-and-so?" He said: "She is mangy, dripping blood," or he said "water"—Ibrahim was unsure. He said: "Bring her to water." One of the people said: "Then all the camels will get mange." He said: "Bring her to water, for I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'There is no contagion, no bad omen, and no Haamah. Do you not see the camel that is in the desert and then a spot appears on its chest or flanks that was not there before? Who infected the first one?'"

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7827Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19584al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14350al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16619al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7565

Narrators

  1. ʿUmayr b. Saʿd b. Shahīd al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. died in Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or: ʿUthmān's caliphate, also said: in ʿUmar's caliphate
    عُمَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ شَهِيدٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. Abū Ṭalḥah al-Khawlānī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. Abū Sinān
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. 150 AH
    أَبِي سِنَانٍلين الحديث
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِثقة يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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