al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 283
✧ The Adhan Before Dawn in Ramadan
Show the chain
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
« لَا تَعْتَدُّوا بِأَذَانِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ »، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ أَعْمَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
- Ḥammād
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Do not rely on the adhan of Ibn Umm Maktum, but rather on the adhan of Bilal." He said: Ibn Umm Maktum was blind.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المطالب العالية, p. 283
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1092cSahih Muslim 1092eSahih Muslim 380aMusannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7669al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1826al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2048
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروكحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.