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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 264

✧ The Great Status of Prayer

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

« أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ صَلَاتُهُ، يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى صَلَاةِ عَبْدِي، فَإِنْ وَجَدُوهَا كَامِلَةً كُتِبَتْ لَهُ كَامِلَةً، وَإِنْ وَجَدُوهَا انْتُقِصَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِعَبْدِي تَطَوُّعًا، فَتُكْمَلُ صَلَاتُهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ، ثُمَّ تُؤْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Isḥāq
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. Yazīd al-Raqāshī
  5. Anas b. Mālik
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The first thing for which a servant will be brought to account is his prayer. Allah, Blessed and Exalted, says to the angels: 'Look at My servant's prayer. If you find it complete, it will be recorded as complete. If you find something missing from it, He says: Look and see if My servant has any voluntary prayers, so that his prayer may be completed from his voluntary prayers. Then the rest of his deeds will be taken according to that measure.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ascetic (zāhid), weak (ḍaʿīf)d. before 120 AH
    يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّزاهد ، ضعيف
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AH
    إِسْحَاقُصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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