al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2634
✧ The rebuke of false testimony and of concealing true testimony
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَا:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: وَمَنْ رَجَعَ عَنْ شَهَادَةٍ أَوْ كَتَمَهَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللهُ لَحْمَهُ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْخَلَائِقِ [يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ]، فَيُدْخِلُهُ النَّارَ، وَهُوَ يَلُوكُ لِسَانَهُ، ( وَمَنْ شَهِدَ ) شَهَادَةَ الزُّورِ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَوْ كَافِرٍ عُلِّقَ بِلِسَانِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، ثُمَّ صُيِّرَ مَعَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ( فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ ) مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَحْلُمْ كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَ الزُّورَ... الْحَدِيثَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith
- Dāwud b. al-Muḥabbar
- Maysarah b. ʿAbd Rabbih
- Abū ʿĀʾishah al-Saʿdī
- Yazīd b. ʿUmar
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah and Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us, and mentioned the hadith, in which: And whoever retracts a testimony or conceals it, Allah will feed him his own flesh on the heads of the creatures [on the Day of Resurrection], and will enter him into the Fire while he chews his tongue. And whoever bears false witness against a Muslim or a disbeliever will be hung by his tongue on the Day of Resurrection, then placed with the hypocrites in the lowest depth of the Fire. And whoever claims to have seen a dream he did not see is like one who bears false witness... the hadith.
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What scholars said about it
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا الحديث موضوع
machine translationThis hadith is fabricated (mawḍūʿ).
in المطالب العالية, p. 2634
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1044Sahih Muslim 901aSunan an-Nasa'i 1474Musnad Ahmad 4044al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19101Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19602
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَعن
- أبو عائشة السعديعن
- d. between 171 and 180 AH, or: between 191 and 200 AHمَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 206 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in: «the section on those who died from 90 to 200»دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِمتروكحدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.