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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2560

✧ The encouragement of obedience and that the religion may be supported by a wicked person

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَا طَاعَةَ عَلَيْهِ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً، وَمَنْ خَلَعَهَا بَعْدَ عَقْدِهِ إِيَّاهَا - قَالَ أَسْوَدُ - مِنْ عُنُقِهِ، لَقِيَ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَلَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ، قَالَاهَا جَمِيعًا ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Aswad b. ʿĀmir and ʿAlī b. Ḥafṣ
  3. Sharīk
  4. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah
  6. Abīh Yarfaʿuh
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Whoever dies without having any allegiance upon him dies a death of ignorance. And whoever casts it off after having pledged it—Aswad said: from his neck—will meet Allah the Exalted with no excuse. They both said it together.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7053Sahih al-Bukhari 7143Sahih Muslim 1849aMusnad Ahmad 2487Sunan ad-Darimi 2561Musnad Abi Ya'la 2350

Narrators

  1. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah b. Kaʿb al-ʿAnazī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 36 AH, or: 37 AH
    عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَنَزِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah al-ʿAnazī
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).d. 70 AH, or 85 AH, or 89 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    عن
  5. ʿAlī b. Ḥafṣ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 and 210 AH
    وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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