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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2522

✧ The manner of the pledge of allegiance in Islam

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي غِبْطَةُ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو عَجُوزٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي، عَنْ جَدَّتِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ، قَالَتْ:

جَاءَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ؓ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِتُبَايِعَهُ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبِي فَغَيِّرِي يَدَكِ. قَالَتْ: فَذَهَبَتْ فَغَيَّرَتْهَا بِحِنَّاءٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: أُبَايِعُكِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكِي بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقِي، وَلَا تَزْنِي. قَالَتْ: أَوَتَزْنِي الْحُرَّةُ ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ. قَالَتْ: وَهَلْ تَرَكْتَ لَنَا أَوْلَادًا نَقْتُلُهُمْ ؟ قَالَتْ: فَبَايَعَتْهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَهُ وَعَلَيْهَا سِوَارَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَيْنِ السِّوَارَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: جَمْرَتَانِ مِنْ جَمْرِ جَهَنَّمَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
  3. Ghibṭah Um ʿAmr ʿAjūz Min Banī Mujāshiʿ
  4. my aunt
  5. Jaddatī
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Hind bt. Utbah b. Rabi'ah ؓ came to the Messenger of God ﷺ to pledge allegiance to him. He said: "Go and change your hand." She said: "So she went and changed it with henna, then came to the Messenger of God ﷺ. He said: 'I accept your allegiance upon that you do not associate anything with God, do not steal, and do not commit adultery.' She said: 'Does a free woman commit adultery?' He said: 'And do not kill your children for fear of poverty.' She said: 'Have you left us any children to kill?' She said: 'So she pledged allegiance to him.' Then she said to him, while wearing two gold bracelets: 'What do you say about these two bracelets?' He ﷺ said: 'Two embers from the embers of Hell.'"

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 19182Musnad Ahmad 22733al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2304Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9891Sunan al-Daraqutni 3506

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Grandmother of Umm al-Ḥasan aunt of Ghibṭah
    I do not know him
    جَدَّتِيلا أعرفه
    عن
  3. Umm al-Ḥasan
    her status is not known
    عَمَّتِيلا يعرف حالها
    حدثتني
  4. Ghibṭah bt. ʿAmr al-Mujāshiʿiyyah
    acceptable (maqbūlah)
    غِبْطَةُ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو عَجُوزٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍمقبولة
    حدثتني
  5. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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