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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2509

✧ Disapproval of leadership for one not capable of it

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وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَيْزَارِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَ بِشْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْمَلُ لَكَ. قَالَ: لِمَ ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: يُؤْتَى بِالْوَالِي فَيُوقَفُ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ فَيَهْتَزُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يَزُولَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَدْلًا مَضَى، وَإِنْ كَانَ جَائِرًا هَوَى فِي النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا. فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ ؓ الْمَسْجِدَ وَهُوَ مُنْتَقِعُ اللَّوْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ: مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ: حَدِيثٌ حَدَّثَنِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ. قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ ؟ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ: نَعَمْ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: فَمَنْ يَرْغَبُ فِي الْعَمَلِ بَعْدَ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ: مَنْ أَسْلَبَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْفَهُ وَأَصْدَعَ خَدَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd
  2. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAyzār
  5. a man Min Ahl al-Shām

✧ Umar ؓ wanted to appoint Bishr b. 'Asim, so he said: "I will not work for you." He said: "Why?" He said: "I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'The governor will be brought and made to stand on the bridge, and it will shake him until every limb of his shifts from its place. If he was just, he will pass on; but if he was unjust, he will fall into the Fire for seventy autumns.'" Umar ؓ entered the mosque with a changed complexion. Abu Dharr ؓ said to him: "What is the matter with you, O Commander of the Faithful?" He said: "A hadith that Bishr b. 'Asim told me." He said: "What is it?" So he told him. Abu Dharr ؓ said: "Yes, I heard it from the Messenger of God ﷺ." Umar ؓ said: "Who would desire authority after this?" Abu Dharr ؓ said: "One whose nose God Almighty has cut off and whose cheek He has cleft."

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    قول من قال فيه عن بشر بن عاصم عن أبيه وهم لا يصح وقد رواه سويد بن عبد العزيز عن أبي وائل عن بشر بن عاصم كذلك أخرجه الطبراني وغيره ورواه عطاء عن عبد الله بن سفيان عن بشر بن عاصم أخرجه ابن منده من طريقه فهذه أسانيد يقوي بعضها بعضا

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2509

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    فقال
  2. rajul min ahl al-Shām
    رجل من أهل الشام
    عن
  3. ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-ʿAyzār
    d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَيْزَارِ
    أنا
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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