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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2479

✧ Emphasizing the gravity of misappropriating spoils

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؓ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

إِنْ لَمْ تَغُلَّ أُمَّتِي لَمْ يَقْرَبْهُمْ عَدُوٌّ أَبَدًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لِحَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ: هَلْ ثَبَتَ لَكُمُ الْعَدُوُّ حَلْبَةَ شَاةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ وَثَلَاثِ شِيَاهٍ عُزُزٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ؓ: غَلَلْتُمْ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Yaḥṣabī
  4. my father
  5. Ḥabīb b. Maslamah
  6. Abū Dhar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If my Ummah does not misappropriate spoils, no enemy will ever approach them. Abu Dharr said to Habib b. Maslamah: "Did the enemy ever stand firm against you for even the milking of a sheep?" He said: "Yes, and for three tough sheep." Abu Dharr ؓ said: "You have misappropriated, by the Lord of the Ka'bah."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه الطبراني في الأوسط ورجاله ثقات وقد صرح بقية بالتحديث

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2479

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    سمعت
  2. There is disagreement about whether he was a Companion; the preponderant view is that his companionship is established, but he was youngd. 41 AH, or 42 AH, or 43 AH, or 44 AH, or 45 AH, or 48 AH
    حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَمختلف في صحبته ، والراجح ثبوتها ، لكنه كان صغيرا
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيمقبول
    حدثني
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصَبِيُّصدوق
    حدثني
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    أخبرنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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