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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2477

✧ Disapproval of the leader taking anything from the spoils of war before division

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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

أَصَابَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ قُبَّةً مِنْ أَدَمٍ بَعْدَ حُنَيْنٍ أَوْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، قَدْ طِبْنَا بِهَا لَكَ نَفْسًا، فَخُذْهَا تَسْتَظِلُّ بِهَا، وَيَسْتَظِلُّ بَعْضُنَا مَعَكَ. قَالَ ﷺ: أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَبِيُّكُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ نَارٍ. ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Muʿtamir
  3. Abū Yuḥaddith
  4. Ḥanash
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Muhajirun obtained a leather tent after Hunayn, or on the day of Hunayn. The Muhajirun said: 'O Prophet of Allah, we are happy to give it to you, so take it to shade yourself, and some of us will shade ourselves with you.' He ﷺ said: 'Would you like your Prophet to be in a tent of fire?'

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    حَنَشٍمتروك
    يحدث عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيثقة عابد
    سمعت
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرٌثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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