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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2411

✧ A Slave Does Not Fight Except with the Permission of His Master

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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَمَرَّ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ عَبْدٌ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: فُلَانٌ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ: أُجَاهِدُ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: أَذِنَتْ لَكَ سَيِّدَتُكَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ ﷺ: ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا وَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ. فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ، وَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتْ: آللهِ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ عَلَيَّ السَّلَامَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَتِ: ارْجِعْ فَجَاهِدْ مَعَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Umayyah
  6. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Rabīʿah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ was on one of his military expeditions and passed by some people of Muzaynah. A slave belonging to a woman among them followed him. When he was on part of the road, he greeted him, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'So-and-so?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'What is your matter?' He said: 'I want to fight alongside you.' He said: 'Did your mistress permit you?' He said: 'No.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Return to her and convey my greeting of peace to her.' So he returned to her and conveyed the greeting, and told her. She said: 'By Allah, did he command you to convey greeting to me?' He said: 'Yes.' She said: 'Return and fight alongside him.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2411

Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17885al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2553

Narrators

  1. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbdullāh Abī Rabīʿah al-Qubāʿ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. before: 70 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْقُبَاعُصدوق
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Umayyah
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ
    أخبرني
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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