MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2358

✧ Prohibition of a woman traveling alone

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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الصُّدَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا مَعَ زَوْجٍ أَوْ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Sulaymān b. Yazīd a freed slave of Banī Hāshim Bi-al-Baṣrah
  3. ʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Ṣudāʾī
  4. Abū Hāniʾ
  5. ʿĀmir
  6. ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ A woman should not travel more than three [days] except with a husband or a mahram.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    علي بن يزيد الصدائي وأبوهانئ عمر بن بشير كلاهما فيهما كلام وقد وثقا

    machine translationʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Ṣudāʾī and Abū Hāniʾ ʿUmar b. Bashīr: both have been criticized, yet both have been declared trustworthy (thiqah).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2358
  • ابن عدي

    ولعلي بن يزيد غير ما ذكرت أحاديث غرائب وعامة ما يرويه مما لا يتابع عليه

    machine translationBesides what I have mentioned, ʿAlī b. Yazīd has other strange (gharīb) hadiths, and most of what he narrates is not corroborated by others.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2358

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH
    عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهير
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. d. between 151 AH and 160 AH
    أَبِي هَانِئٍ
    عن
  4. He has some leniency (layyin)d. between 201 and 210 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الصُّدَائِيُّفيه لين
    حدثنا
  5. سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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