al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2358
✧ Prohibition of a woman traveling alone
Show the chain
قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الصُّدَائِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا مَعَ زَوْجٍ أَوْ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Sulaymān b. Yazīd a freed slave of Banī Hāshim Bi-al-Baṣrah
- ʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Ṣudāʾī
- Abū Hāniʾ
- ʿĀmir
- ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A woman should not travel more than three [days] except with a husband or a mahram.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
علي بن يزيد الصدائي وأبوهانئ عمر بن بشير كلاهما فيهما كلام وقد وثقا
machine translationʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Ṣudāʾī and Abū Hāniʾ ʿUmar b. Bashīr: both have been criticized, yet both have been declared trustworthy (thiqah).
in المطالب العالية, p. 2358 - ابن عدي
ولعلي بن يزيد غير ما ذكرت أحاديث غرائب وعامة ما يرويه مما لا يتابع عليه
machine translationBesides what I have mentioned, ʿAlī b. Yazīd has other strange (gharīb) hadiths, and most of what he narrates is not corroborated by others.
in المطالب العالية, p. 2358
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 2898Musnad Ahmad 11515Sunan ad-Darimi 2720al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 852al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13694
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AHعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهيرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- d. between 151 AH and 160 AHأَبِي هَانِئٍعن
- He has some leniency (layyin)d. between 201 and 210 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الصُّدَائِيُّفيه لينحدثنا
- سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.