al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2221
✧ One Who Commits What Is Less Than the Prescribed Punishment
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قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَاءِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَهُ:
أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَأَبُوهُ عَلَى أَنَسٍ ؓ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ غَدَوْا مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَقَالُوا: نَرْكَبُ نَنْظُرُ وَنَعْتَبِرُ، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَرَكِبُوا جَمِيعًا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدِيَارٍ قَفْرٍ قَدْ بَادَ أَهْلُهَا وَانْقَرَضُوا، وَبَقِيَتْ خَاوِيَةً عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا، فَقَالُوا: أَتَعْرِفُ هَذِهِ الدِّيَارَ ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَعْرَفَنِي بِهَا وَبِأَهْلِهَا، هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ دِيَارٍ أَهْلَكَهُمُ الْبَغْيُ وَالْحَسَدُ، إِنَّ الْحَسَدَ يُطْفِئُ نُورَ الْحَسَنَاتِ، وَالْبَغْيُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ، وَالْعَيْنُ تَزْنِي وَكَذَا الْكَفُّ وَالْقَدَمُ وَالْيَدُ وَاللِّسَانُ، وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá
- Ibn and Hb
- Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-ʿAmyāʾ
- In Sahl b. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl
✧ He and his father entered upon Anas ؓ, and he mentioned the hadith. He said: Then they went out the next morning and said: “Let us ride out to look and take a lesson.” He said: “Yes.” So they all rode out, and behold, they came upon deserted dwellings whose inhabitants had perished and vanished, leaving them empty and roofless. They said: “Do you know these dwellings?” He said: “How well I know them and their people! These were the people of dwellings whom transgression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and transgression confirms or denies that. The eye commits adultery, and so does the palm, the foot, the hand, and the tongue; the private part confirms that or denies it.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4904Musnad Ahmad 8598Sahih Ibn Hibban 4421Sahih Ibn Hibban 4422Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 37
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍثقةحدثه
- acceptable (maqbūl)سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَاءِمقبولحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), some of his hearings were criticized, al-Khaṭīb said: without proofd. Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ, and Ibn Yūnus: 243 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: before 240 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَىصدوق تلكم في بعض سماعاته ، قال الخطيب : بلا حجةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.