al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2175
✧ Every Intoxicant Is Forbidden and the Explanation of al-Tila' and al-Khalit
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ شَرِبَ شَرَابًا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَقْلُهُ فَقَدْ أَتَى بَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْكَبَائِرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Muʿtamir
- his father
- Ḥanash
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever drinks a drink until his mind goes has come to a door of the doors of major sins.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 121 and 130 AHحَنَشٍمتروكعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AHأَبِيهِثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHمُعْتَمِرٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.