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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2163

✧ Dissuasion from Drinking Wine

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا هِقْلٌ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ ؓ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَإِلَى النَّارِ، فَإِنْ تَابَ قَبِلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَوْبَتَهُ. فَإِنْ شَرِبَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ فَإِلَى النَّارِ، فَإِنْ تَابَ قَبِلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى تَوْبَتَهُ. فَإِنْ شَرِبَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ رَدْغَةِ الْخَبَالِ. فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا رَدْغَةُ الْخَبَالِ ؟ قَالَ: عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá
  3. Hiql
  4. al-Muthanná
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  7. ʿIyāḍ b. Ghanm
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever drinks wine, his prayer is not accepted for forty days; if he dies, he goes to the Fire; if he repents, God, Mighty and Majestic, accepts his repentance. If he drinks it a second time, his prayer is not accepted for forty days; if he dies, he goes to the Fire; if he repents, God Almighty accepts his repentance. If he drinks it a third or fourth time, it is a right upon God Almighty to give him to drink from the mud of khabal. It was said: 'O Messenger of God, what is the mud of khabal?' He said: 'The pus of the people of the Fire.'

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 24534Musnad al-Bazzar 2387al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 83

Narrators

  1. ʿIyāḍ b. Ghanm b. Zuhayr al-Fihrī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 20 AH
    عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ الْفِهْرِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH
    الْمُثَنَّىضعيف ، اختلط بآخره
    عن
  5. Hiql
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 179 AH or: after it, or 181 AH
    هِقْلٌثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 232 AH, also said: 235 AH
    الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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