Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2099

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:

خَرَجَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُسَاوِمُ بِمِرْطٍ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا عَمْرُو ؟ قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهِ ! فَقَالَ ؓ: أَنْتَ إِذًا أَنْتَ. فَنَقَدَ عُمَرُ، فَابْتَاعَهُ عَمْرٌو ؓ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهِ عَلَيْكِ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَجَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ. فَلَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ الْمِرْطُ ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « مَا أَعْطَيْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ ». فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: لَا تَكْذِبْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ! قَالَ: فَنَادَى مِنَ الْبَابِ: يَا أُمَّتَاهُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِلَيْكَ يَا عَمْرُو، مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ: لَا تَكْذِبْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ! قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكِ اللهَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: « مَا أَعْطَيْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ » ؟ فَقَالَتِ: اللَّهُمَّ، نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  3. Abū Ibrāhīm al-Madanī / Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥumayd
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Umayyah al-Ḍamrī
  5. his father

✧ 'Amr b. Umayyah went out to the market, and while he was bargaining over a cloak, 'Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ appeared before him and said: What is this, O 'Amr? He said: I want to buy it and then give it as charity. He ؓ said: You then, you. So 'Umar paid, and 'Amr ؓ bought it. Then he entered upon his wife and said: I have given it to you as charity. Then he went out to the market and sat in his sitting place. 'Umar b. al-Khattab ؓ met him and said: What happened with the cloak? He informed him, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Whatever you give them of anything is charity for you." So 'Umar ؓ said: Do not lie about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ! He said: Then he called from the door: O mother! She said: Come in, O 'Amr, what is the matter with you? He said: 'Umar ؓ says: Do not lie about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ! He said: I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Whatever you give them of anything is charity for you"? She said: O Allah, yes.

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