Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1936

✧ The Scarcity of Righteous Women

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قَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْأَشْعَثِ، بَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، ثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: « يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَطْعِمِينَا »، قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا طَعَامٌ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَطْعِمِينَا » فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا طَعَامٌ. فَقَالَ: « أَطْعِمِينَا » فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا طَعَامٌ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الْمُؤْمِنَةَ لَا تَحْلِفُ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ إِنَّهُ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهَا وَهُوَ عِنْدَهَا، فَقَالَ ﷺ: « وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ أَمُؤْمِنَةٌ هِيَ أَمْ لَا ؟ إِنَّ مَثَلَ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ كَمَثَلِ الْغُرَابِ الْأَعْصَمِ فِي الْغِرْبَانِ، وَإِنَّ النَّارَ خُلِقَتْ لِلسُّفَهَاءِ، وَإِنَّ النِّسَاءَ مِنَ السُّفَهَاءِ، إِلَّا صَاحِبَةَ الْمُشْطِ وَالْمِصْبَاحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ashʿath Banā Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
  3. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  4. Baḥīr b. Saʿd
  5. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  6. Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ḥaḍramī
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ entered upon her with Abu Bakr ؓ and said to her: 'O Aishah, feed us.' She said: 'By Allah, we have no food.' He ﷺ said: 'Feed us.' She said: 'By Allah, we have no food.' He said: 'Feed us.' She said: 'By Allah, we have no food.' Abu Bakr ؓ said: 'O Messenger of Allah, a believing woman does not swear about something that it is not with her when it is with her.' He ﷺ said: 'And what makes you know whether she is a believer or not? The example of a believing woman among women is like a white-legged crow among crows. The Fire was created for the foolish, and women are among the foolish, except the woman who has the comb and the lamp.'

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