al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1914
✧ The Company of Women
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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا فِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
« أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ عِنْدَكُمْ عَوَانٍ، أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ حَقٌّ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقٌّ. وَمِنْ حَقِّكُمْ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ مَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ، وَلَا يَعْصِينَكُمْ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ. فَإِذَا فَعَلْنَ فَلَهُنَّ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فَاضْرِبُوا ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Ṣadaqah b. Yasār
- Ibn ʿUmar Fadhakar Ḥadīth Ṭawīl Fīh
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ O people, women among you are like captives. You have taken them as a trust from Allah, and you have made their private parts lawful by the word of Allah. You have rights over them, and they have rights over you. Among your rights is that they should not allow anyone you dislike to tread on your beds, and that they should not disobey you in what is right. If they do that, then they are entitled to their provision and clothing with kindness. And if you strike them, strike in a way that is not severe.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1741Sahih al-Bukhari 7078Sunan Ibn Majah 233al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15948al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4806
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHصَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقةحدثني
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداحدثنا
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.